Simon Crosby IV 1689–1771

Simon Crosby IV, 1689–1771 (aged 81 years)

Name

Simon Crosby IV

Name: Simon /Crosby/ IV

Gender Male

Events of close relatives
Birth	August 23, 1689 26 18 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Birth of a sister	Abigail Crosby January 6, 1691/92 CE (January 16, 1692) Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg.44)
Birth of a brother	John Crosby April 11, 1694 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 45)
Death of a brother	John Crosby January 6, 1695/96 CE (January 16, 1696) Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 351)
Birth of a brother	John Crosby April 18, 1696 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 45)
Birth of a brother	Samuel Crosby, Sr. October 4, 1698 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 50)
Birth of a sister	Hannah Crosby June 12, 1700 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 44)
Birth of a sister	Mary Crosby May 1, 1702 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 45-"Marah")
Death of a maternal grandfather	John Everett May 6, 1702 Billerica, Middlesex, MA
Death of a mother	Hannah Everett May 6, 1702 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 351)
Marriage of a parent	Simon Crosby III — Abigal Whittaker — View this family March 16, 1702/03 CE (March 27, 1703) Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 238)
Birth of a half-brother	James Crosby May 29, 1704 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 45)
Birth of a half-brother	Phinneas Crosby November 26, 1705 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Birth of a half-brother	Solomon Crosby April 8, 1708 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Birth of a half-brother	Nathaniel Crosby December 3, 1710 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Death of a half-brother	Nathaniel Crosby May 28, 1711 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 351)
Birth of a half-sister	Rachel Crosby June 7, 1712 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 47)
Marriage	Abigail Kidder — View this family June 17, 1714 (aged 24 years) Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 238)
Birth of a son	Francis Crosby October 25, 1714 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 44)
Birth of a half-brother	Benjamin Crosby December 16, 1715 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 44)
Birth of a daughter	Abigail Crosby June 5, 1717 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 44)
Birth of a son	Samuel Crosby May 20, 1719 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Birth of a son	John Crosby April 19, 1721 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 45)
Birth of a daughter	Mary Crosby October 3, 1722 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 45)
Death of a sister	Abigail Crosby before 1723
Birth of a son	Steven Crosby February 27, 1723/24 CE (March 9, 1724) Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Birth of a son	Ephraim Crosby November 27, 1725 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 44)
Death of a paternal grandfather	Simon Crosby, Jr. January 22, 1725/26 CE (February 2, 1726) Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: AFN: 22CW-Z2
Birth of a daughter	Elisabeth Crosby October 4, 1727 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 44)
Death of a son	Ephraim Crosby August 29, 1728 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 350)
Birth of a daughter	Hannah Crosby April 2, 1730 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 45)
Birth of a son	Ephraim Crosby October 13, 1731 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 44)
Birth of a daughter	Persis Crosby August 9, 1733 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Death of a daughter	Elisabeth Crosby July 4, 1734 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 350)
Death of a son	Steven Crosby July 28, 1734 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 351)
Death of a son	Samuel Crosby July 9, 1745 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 352)
Death of a son	John Crosby November 6, 1745 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
Death of a paternal grandmother	Rachel Brackett May 7, 1748 Source citation: AFN: 508S-B1
Death of a wife	Abigail Kidder November 7, 1748 Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 351)
Death of a father	Simon Crosby III February 2, 1771 Billerica, MA
Death	February 2, 1771 (aged 81 years) Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 352)
Title	Lt.

Date differences

Family with parents
father	Links Birth: 1663 25 23 — Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts Marriage: March 16, 1702/03 CE — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, MA Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Hannah Everett Simon Crosby IV Abigail Crosby John Crosby John Crosby Samuel Crosby, Sr. Hannah Crosby Mary Crosby Family with spouse Abigal Whittaker James Crosby Phinneas Crosby Solomon Crosby Nathaniel Crosby Rachel Crosby Benjamin Crosby Simon Crosby III 1663–1771 Birth: 1663 25 23 — Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, MA
mother	Links Birth: September 14, 1670 24 Death: May 6, 1702 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Simon Crosby III Simon Crosby IV Abigail Crosby John Crosby John Crosby Samuel Crosby, Sr. Hannah Crosby Mary Crosby Hannah Everett 1670–1702 Birth: September 14, 1670 24 Death: May 6, 1702 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
himself	Links Birth: August 23, 1689 26 18 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Marriage: June 17, 1714 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Abigail Kidder Francis Crosby Abigail Crosby Samuel Crosby John Crosby Mary Crosby Steven Crosby Ephraim Crosby Elisabeth Crosby Hannah Crosby Ephraim Crosby Persis Crosby Simon Crosby IV 1689–1771 Birth: August 23, 1689 26 18 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
2 years younger sister	Links Birth: January 6, 1691/92 CE 29 21 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Marriage: June 13, 1709 Death: before 1723 Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Ephraim Lyon Josiah Lyon Aaron Lyon Thomas Lyon Amariah Lyon Abigail Crosby 1691/92 CE–1723 Birth: January 6, 1691/92 CE 29 21 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: before 1723
2 years younger brother	Links Birth: April 11, 1694 31 23 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: January 6, 1695/96 CE — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships John Crosby 1694–1695/96 CE Birth: April 11, 1694 31 23 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: January 6, 1695/96 CE — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
2 years younger brother	Links Birth: April 18, 1696 33 25 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships John Crosby 1696–… Birth: April 18, 1696 33 25 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
3 years younger brother	Links Birth: October 4, 1698 35 28 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Marriage: December 29, 1729 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Dorothy Brown Samuel Crosby II Sarah Crosby Jabez Crosby Elisha Crosby Silas Crosby Abigail Crosby Aaron Crosby Hannah Crosby Samuel Crosby, Sr. 1698–… Birth: October 4, 1698 35 28 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
21 months younger sister	Links Birth: June 12, 1700 37 29 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Hannah Crosby 1700–… Birth: June 12, 1700 37 29 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
23 months younger sister	Links Birth: May 1, 1702 39 31 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Mary Crosby 1702–… Birth: May 1, 1702 39 31 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts

Father’s family with Abigal Whittaker
father	Links Birth: 1663 25 23 — Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts Marriage: March 16, 1702/03 CE — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, MA Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Hannah Everett Simon Crosby IV Abigail Crosby John Crosby John Crosby Samuel Crosby, Sr. Hannah Crosby Mary Crosby Family with spouse Abigal Whittaker James Crosby Phinneas Crosby Solomon Crosby Nathaniel Crosby Rachel Crosby Benjamin Crosby Simon Crosby III 1663–1771 Birth: 1663 25 23 — Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, MA
stepmother	Links Birth: about 1665 Marriage: March 16, 1702/03 CE — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: March 31, 1755 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse John Parker Family with spouse Simon Crosby III James Crosby Phinneas Crosby Solomon Crosby Nathaniel Crosby Rachel Crosby Benjamin Crosby Abigal Whittaker 1665–1755 Birth: about 1665 Death: March 31, 1755 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
Marriage	Marriage — March 16, 1702/03 CE — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
14 months half-brother	Links Birth: May 29, 1704 41 39 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships James Crosby 1704–… Birth: May 29, 1704 41 39 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
18 months half-brother	Links Birth: November 26, 1705 42 40 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Phinneas Crosby 1705–… Birth: November 26, 1705 42 40 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
2 years half-brother	Links Birth: April 8, 1708 45 43 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Solomon Crosby 1708–… Birth: April 8, 1708 45 43 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
3 years half-brother	Links Birth: December 3, 1710 47 45 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: May 28, 1711 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Nathaniel Crosby 1710–1711 Birth: December 3, 1710 47 45 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: May 28, 1711 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
18 months half-sister	Links Birth: June 7, 1712 49 47 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Rachel Crosby 1712–… Birth: June 7, 1712 49 47 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
4 years half-brother	Links Birth: December 16, 1715 52 50 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Benjamin Crosby 1715–… Birth: December 16, 1715 52 50 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts

Family with Abigail Kidder
himself	Links Birth: August 23, 1689 26 18 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Marriage: June 17, 1714 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Abigail Kidder Francis Crosby Abigail Crosby Samuel Crosby John Crosby Mary Crosby Steven Crosby Ephraim Crosby Elisabeth Crosby Hannah Crosby Ephraim Crosby Persis Crosby Simon Crosby IV 1689–1771 Birth: August 23, 1689 26 18 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: February 2, 1771 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
wife	Links Birth: 1695 Marriage: June 17, 1714 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: November 7, 1748 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Simon Crosby IV Francis Crosby Abigail Crosby Samuel Crosby John Crosby Mary Crosby Steven Crosby Ephraim Crosby Elisabeth Crosby Hannah Crosby Ephraim Crosby Persis Crosby Abigail Kidder 1695–1748 Birth: 1695 Death: November 7, 1748 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
Marriage	Marriage — June 17, 1714 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
4 months son	Links Birth: October 25, 1714 25 19 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Francis Crosby 1714–… Birth: October 25, 1714 25 19 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
3 years daughter	Links Birth: June 5, 1717 27 22 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Abigail Crosby 1717–… Birth: June 5, 1717 27 22 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
2 years son	Links Birth: May 20, 1719 29 24 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: July 9, 1745 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Samuel Crosby 1719–1745 Birth: May 20, 1719 29 24 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: July 9, 1745 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
23 months son	Links Birth: April 19, 1721 31 26 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: November 6, 1745 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships John Crosby 1721–1745 Birth: April 19, 1721 31 26 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: November 6, 1745 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
18 months daughter	Links Birth: October 3, 1722 33 27 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Mary Crosby 1722–… Birth: October 3, 1722 33 27 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
17 months son	Links Birth: February 27, 1723/24 CE 34 29 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: July 28, 1734 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Steven Crosby 1723/24 CE–1734 Birth: February 27, 1723/24 CE 34 29 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: July 28, 1734 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
21 months son	Links Birth: November 27, 1725 36 30 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: August 29, 1728 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Ephraim Crosby 1725–1728 Birth: November 27, 1725 36 30 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: August 29, 1728 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
23 months daughter	Links Birth: October 4, 1727 38 32 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: July 4, 1734 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Elisabeth Crosby 1727–1734 Birth: October 4, 1727 38 32 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Death: July 4, 1734 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
3 years daughter	Links Birth: April 2, 1730 40 35 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Hannah Crosby 1730–… Birth: April 2, 1730 40 35 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
19 months son	Links Birth: October 13, 1731 42 36 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Ephraim Crosby 1731–… Birth: October 13, 1731 42 36 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
22 months daughter	Links Birth: August 9, 1733 43 38 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts Links Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Persis Crosby 1733–… Birth: August 9, 1733 43 38 — Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts

Show all sources
Birth	Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 46)
Marriage	Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 238)
Death	Source citation: Billerica Vital Records Mid-Continent Library, Independence, MO(pg. 352)

Family navigator

Family with parents
father Parents Simon Crosby, Jr. Rachel Brackett	Simon Crosby III 1663–1771
mother Parents John Everett Elizabeth Pepper	Hannah Everett 1670–1702
himself	Simon Crosby IV 1689–1771
younger sister Family Ephraim Lyon Josiah Lyon Aaron Lyon Thomas Lyon Amariah Lyon	Abigail Crosby 1691/92 CE–1723
younger brother	John Crosby 1694–1695/96 CE
younger brother	John Crosby 1696–…
younger brother Family Dorothy Brown Samuel Crosby II Sarah Crosby Jabez Crosby Elisha Crosby Silas Crosby Abigail Crosby Aaron Crosby Hannah Crosby	Samuel Crosby, Sr. 1698–…
younger sister	Hannah Crosby 1700–…
younger sister	Mary Crosby 1702–…

Father’s family with Abigal Whittaker
father Parents Simon Crosby, Jr. Rachel Brackett	Simon Crosby III 1663–1771
stepmother Parents John Whittaker	Abigal Whittaker 1665–1755
half-brother	James Crosby 1704–…
half-brother	Phinneas Crosby 1705–…
half-brother	Solomon Crosby 1708–…
half-brother	Nathaniel Crosby 1710–1711
half-sister	Rachel Crosby 1712–…
half-brother	Benjamin Crosby 1715–…

Family with Abigail Kidder
himself	Simon Crosby IV 1689–1771
wife	Abigail Kidder 1695–1748
son	Francis Crosby 1714–…
daughter	Abigail Crosby 1717–…
son	Samuel Crosby 1719–1745
son	John Crosby 1721–1745
daughter	Mary Crosby 1722–…
son	Steven Crosby 1723/24 CE–1734
son	Ephraim Crosby 1725–1728
daughter	Elisabeth Crosby 1727–1734
daughter	Hannah Crosby 1730–…
son	Ephraim Crosby 1731–…
daughter	Persis Crosby 1733–…